Analyse du discours des supporters des clubs de football algérien

Abstract

Football is the most popular sport spectacle, that attracts many young Algerians. It allows them to distinguish themselves and affirm their belonging to a national and / or local identity. In our work, we were interested in a specific group of fans who contribute to develop new forms of supportism to create a better atmosphere in the stadiums. Not only, they create songs to animate the stands, but also, ""they are proud to be the main source of ambiance and to be recognized for it by the players"" (Hourcade, 2002: 27). As a result, they do not hesitate to communicate even in blogs, forums and facebook to better structure their group and better organize their behavior. The need for these fans to demonstrate their belonging to a community, that of football and to appropriate an identity that is different from others, makes their speech a rich field for the study of linguistics phenomena. In this perspective, we describe and attempt to explain the distribution of languages in the speech of fans, then, we engage in the analysis of the phenomenon of lexical creativity. Finally, we highlight the different themes addressed by the fans. For the realization of our study we relied on the analysis of two types of corpus reflecting the way these fans express themselves. The first is an oral corpus which is constituted by the transcription of the texts of the fans' songs. As for the second, it is a written corpus elaborated from the messages published in the pages of the fans on the social network Facebook