الطفل في الرواية المغاربية

Abstract

childhood attracts interest in many fields of knowledge, as a special human stage, leaving its prints on all ages, and perhaps the most influential in the identity formation stage, therefore, it still remains full of the data, especially when creative memory care about it, and it’s mentioned in many novelists as a central theme of their narrative texts, with all of the Provisions of this central theme of semantic, stylistic and aesthetic possibilities which make the childhood’s Them of the novel more enticing monetary approach to the subject, especially if these critic approach is a thematic one, it derived backgrounds of phenomenological philosophy, concerned with the monitoring of childhood not as a subject out of awareness , but as a phenomenon intented and derived by awareness. In this research, I tried hard to study child in the Maghreb novel as a Thematic study, in order to insight the contents of the vision adopted by the creative awareness of childhood. To get all the Thematic bulks that are contained in the child’s Theme and shall transmit it, whether those are associated with the contents of the child's awareness or the ideas of the child’s Awareness, or those aesthetic and literary possibilities produced to Themes, as a system communicates with several other narrative systems and interfere with that. In my research I adopted this seven Maghreb novels, where the child attends a thick crowd, qualifies for critique Thematic study, that is concerned with a production of the phenomena and the thoughts on the awareness level , starting with the identifying of the most important Themes related to childhood. And I began my research with an entrance to the philosophical background and the definition of the critique Theme . Then I presented a novelist code, but for philosophical concept I presented the most significant phenomenological and philosophical aspects where I highlighted the most important philosophical principles that ""Edmund Husserl"" came out by in the framework of his Phenomenological Philosophy , especially those particularly principles that are defined the relationship between consciousness and the subject, it determines the essence as a subject of study, on the grounds that phenomenological philosophy is not interested with topics outside the consciousness, but it’s interested in topics within the awareness which has turned into a phenomena through intentional relationships, and perhaps "" The Intentionality"", Phenomenological Comment"", ""Phenomenological Intuition, Essence and Central Consciousness are the most important philosophical principles on which it was