شعرية الفضاء في الرواية الجديدة بالجزائر

Abstract

The climate of disappointment which prevailed the eighties of last century gave birth to research for new creative forms that could have the capacity to express the new reality with all its fractures. Thus, in France, the new novel was the form which realised for the Algerian novelist his esthetic demand. so, writers orientated to the new way of writing. That way gave special importance to the space, especially with the development of techniques of editing. Those techniques gave opportunity to engaging in script space of fictional work. The Algerian new novel gave great attention to the other space's types .That attention stems from the Algerian novelist's awareness by looking for the central space in each culture because he is linked to idetity and the cultural patterns in every society, and that pushed the new Algerian novel to adduce referential spaces with great intensity, that versus little presence to imaginative space that took a fantastic image once and a labyrinth image once ,ad overlapped with heritage once again without cutting indicatively its link with the referential space . But the geometric space was not given much importance by the Arabic critical studies. So, it had a significant presence in the novel blog whether on the level of things or the level of topography, or even on the architecture fictional level. Also, the geometric space was related to special themes as isolation and backwardness. ...etc . And if we look at the novel as space, we find it full of leitmotif that their presence is repeated in more than one text . The most prominent one in the blog was violence which accompanied the Algerian novel since its foundation phases, and continued with it till the new novels .Indeed violence spread in all spaces.In open ones was masculine practiced by man whereas practiced on women in closed ones .That pushed the female to write concentrating on the womanish phylosophy .which commended its fictional text that she feminized with her things, her voice and her intimate narration; relying on fiction once, and on memory once again. So, the memory represented the last dominant ideas which were repeated in the blog, and which collected two kinds of memory :singular and collctive .Those ideas opened the text novel on the historical text.