Abstract:
The phenomenon of littoralisation is the result of the convergence of a number of natural factors favored by the human will. The Algerian eastern coast (which includes the coasts of Al Tarf, Annaba, Skikda and Jijel) is the result of a combination of factors including climate control, Water resources, diversity of ecosystems ..... the first category, the historical accumulations and the political administration, especially in the stage of economic advancement beginning in the seventies, and the dictation of globalization from the outside world, where the sea is the main link in the second category. The process of diagnosing the reality of the tidal phenomenon at the level of the eastern coast of Algeria, which followed the survey phase of the survey areas in the study area (concentration of urban centers, ports, factories, tourist facilities ...) has shown many dangers to coastal ecosystems Eastern Algeria, where pollution was manifested in various forms, as well as in increasing pressure on coastal resources, which led to the emergence of several environmental problems in the eastern coast of Algeria. Ensuring positive interaction between the human element and coastal ecosystems requires the effective application of protection techniques at the Algerian eastern coast level through the sustainable exploitation of coastal resources and the application of protection measures consistent with the privacy of the coastal environment in order to curb harmful human activities and generate environmental hazards.
