The use of mineral admixtures and industrial wastes has marked the modern industry of concrete and cement. The major aim of this action is to meet the requirements of sustainable development and ecological issues. Certainly, ...

Multiple research have made the use of composite materials based on Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP ) in several forms ( sheets , laminated or stem) , a way of strengthening and repair external reinforced concrete structures ...

A beam must have a ductile behavior to be able of supporting large deformations beyond its maximum load capacity. To ensure this behavior, a special attention should be given to construction requirements such as the rate ...