Résumé:
Criminal policy is regarded as an art for combating crime by developing prison measures using the various mechanisms available to criminal justice and which therefore have a noble aim, namely the reform of the culprit. Grace being considered as one of those mechanisms which has been. Arab and Western laws could not do without it despite what it represents as criticism by being subject to legal consideration. Grace is used whenever the situation requires it to ward off political or social crises, or sometimes even to correct certain legal blunders, especially since the reform of the culprit is no longer based on harsh punishments that take away freedom, and which have proved their ineffectiveness on the culprit and on society. Pardon, with its two paradigms, is therefore considered to be one of the causes of the expiry of the sentence and which represents a vital role in contemporary prison policies, and which is probably no less than other legal systems which develop the efficiency of criminal policy in contemporary legislation in particular. If it is applied in accordance with the legal conditions and gives us a utilitarian purpose, then this purpose will hide a dark side of this grace which will take away its legislative configuration and consequently, will go beyond the crisis of criminal justice that most different societies endure.
