العقوبات الاقتصادية الدولية وأثرها على حقوق الانسان.

Abstract

The international economic sanctions and their impact on human rights are among the topics that were more discussed especially after the end of the Cold War which witnessed widespread and dangerous use of these sanctions that led to negative and destructive effects on individuals and peoples who were deprived of their actual and legal rights. The issue of international economic sanctions dates back to the period of the emergence of the state and its relations with others in order to achieve its interests, which paved the way to the emergence of conflicts and deviations from the group law, as a result taking sanctions in the form of boycott and siege as a first step. However, it was more established in the era of international organization with the League of Nations and then the Charter of the United Nations as a coercive measure against those who were contrary to the international public order and affecting international peace and security. In application of the requirements of Chapter Seven, especially Articles 39, 40 and 41which were considered as the legal means that brought severe punishment against anyone who tries to deviate from the requirements and rules of international law. International economic sanctions and human rights have a relationship of influence and affect which means that the violation of human rights is one of the obligations of imposing international economic sanctions while the imposition of this latter in reality is negatively affected human rights especially in their traditional comprehensive form. This led to work for avoiding this negative effect through the developed form of economic sanctions established in smart economic sanctions which are considered less stressful on human rights, but their applications in reality in their comprehensive and smart forms reflect the ineffectiveness of these sanctions on human rights because these sanctions are linked to the provisions of the International Charter and to the executive body of the United Nations whose international reality has proven to be ineffective in consecrating the principles and purposes upon which they are based, and then strengthening the preservation of international peace and security and embodying the necessary protection for human rights.