الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية بين تطبيق القانون والتحديات المعاصرة.

Abstract

Nuclear Energy of the most important modern scientific achievements reached by the human view of the advantages enjoyed by no other has been used in many different areas, including peaceful area, which included vital uses in medicine, industry and agriculture ... and military sphere, which represents the nuclear weapons of various kinds. It tended some countries towards the employment of nuclear energy for military industry of nuclear weapons, including the United States and the Soviet Union has led to threaten world security and safety to join after a group of countries including France, Britain and China, as a result of the success of other countries to engage in a range of royal nuclear weapon States, such as India and Pakistan worsen the situation often paid to make major effort at the international, regional and bilateral level to curb the spread of nuclear weapons through the development of several international, regional and bilateral agreements, for example, the most important non-proliferation Treaty of 1968. Because of the seriousness of the security situation at the international level was the establishment of the International Atomic Energy Agency, which has sought to curb the spread of nuclear arms in the world and promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy by trying to solve some crisis as a crisis of Iraq, Iran and North Korea, and develop a comprehensive strategy that included a number of themes the most important position of the safeguards system and hold international seminars and meetings and the fight against nuclear terrorism Despite the International Atomic Energy Agency efforts it has not been able to achieve its objectives because there are many obstacles and difficulties, including the intervention of the UN Security Council in its tasks and control of the United States in the International AtomicEnergy Agency resolutions and in all issues relating to this area according to what serves the interests efforts This situation is made all nations today do not live in a state security and anticipation severe fear of the possibility of using the country's nuclear weapons will lead to the latter is the inevitable result of the destruction of the world.