Les anomalies des métabolismes lipidiques chez les diabétiques dans la wilaya de Bordj Bou Arreridj.

Abstract

The Diabetes mellitus is a commun metabolic disorder affecting the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. In this study 93 diabetic patients were used and investigated according to the sex ,type of diabetes, the presence or absence of ketosis and duration of disease. According to our results, a male predominance among the type1 diabetes was noted against a female predominance at the type1 diabetes. Through an evaluation of the carbohydrate and lipid parameters has revealed to us a possible relationship between HbA1c, duration of diabetes and hyperlipidemia. Through the biochemical investigation of the carbohydrate and lipids parameters had revealed to us a possible relation ship between HbA1c,diabete duration and hyperlipidemia (A significant positive correlation with total cholesterol LDL- cholesterol and triglyceride and a significant negative correlation with HDLcholesterol). In type 1 diabetes, the mean of triglyceride and total cholesterol are usually normal ,or at the upper limit of normal. HDL- cholesterol is normal or slightly increased poorly. In Type 2 diabetics have most often high triglycerides and low HDLcholesterol levels however the LDL- cholesterol level is normal or slightly increased. Dyslipidemia are common mainly type 2 diabetic patient's care requires in addition to the improvement in glycemic control, elimination of other risk factors."