مدى تأثير قواعد التهيئة والتعمير على حماية البيئة في الجزائر.

Abstract

This study discovers the relationship between the law of town planning And the law of environment and the juridical mechanisms guaranteeing the required equilibrium between the urban development on the one hand and the requirements of the environment protection in the other hand in order to arrive to the durable urban development. The rules of town and country planning and populating aim to protect the environment according to the environmental dimension insertion including the strategic juridical tools of the urban planning and the town and country planning of the national territory and also enclosing the urban authorizations and certificates and the political of cities and new cities. However the outflanking of the consumption tendency of the field on the urban rules is weaker than the efficacy of this one to take care of the protection of the environment. in consequence this one has imposed its protection on the urban rules by the environmental legislation because there is not a durable urbanism without the protection of the environment. The protection of the environment including populating and town and country planning rules has not efficacy without actualization of the jurisdiction role in this field, which is divided between the administrative judge who examines the lawfulness of arrests and the authorizations attributed in this field throw the actions of abuse of bower and damages when the responsibility of the administration is concluded when it failed to protect the environment .and between the ordinary judge represented by the civil judge who examines to make good the environmental injuries which have particularities and determine the damages which are appropriate to it, however the penal judge is specialized in signing the strict sanctions against persons who don’t respect the environmental rules.