Revolutionizing Urban Road Safety: The Impact of ITS on Driver Behavior in Algeria

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) on driver behavior and road safety in Annaba, Algeria, with a particular focus on how these systems influence compliance with traffic regulations and reduce accident rates in an urban environment with developing infrastructure. Using a mixed-methods approach, we combined quantitative traffic data with qualitative insights from driver surveys to assess behavioral changes. Additionally, the SUMO (Simulation of Urban MObility) tool was employed to model traffic flows and simulate ITS scenarios, such as adaptive signal control and automated speed enforcement. This simulation allowed for a controlled comparison between pre- and post-ITS conditions, validating real-world data with simulated projections. The results indicate a significant reduction in traffic violations and accident rates, alongside improved driver compliance, suggesting that ITS can serve as an effective tool for enhancing road safety. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners in similar developing regions, highlighting the potential for ITS to contribute to safer urban traffic environments.